=
Assigns a value to a symbol (same as EQU)

EQU
Assigns a value to a symbol (same as =)

ORG
Sets the current origin to a new value. This is used to set the program or register address during assembly. For example, ORG 0100h tells the assembler to assemble all subsequent code starting at address 0100h.

DS
Defines an amount of free space. No code is generated. This is sometimes used for allocating variable space.

ID
Sets the PIC’s identification bytes. PIC16C5x chips have two ID bytes, which can be set to a 2-byte value. Newer PICs have four 7-bit ID locations, which can be filled with a 4-character text string.

INCLUDE
Loads another source file during assembly. This allows you to insert an additional source file into your code during assembly. Included source files usually contain common routines or data. By using an INCLUDE directive at the beginning of your program, you can avoid re-typing common information. Included files may not contain other included files. NOTE: The Device Include directive (i.e. INCLUDE 'C:\PicTools\16F877.inc' ) for the targeted device MUST be at the beginning of your source code.

FUSES
NOTE that FUSE CONFIGURATIONs can be '&' together on a single line and/or spread between multiple lines. ALL FUSES directives are ANDed together to create the composite FUSE CONFIGURATION. (view the device "include" file for specific fuse syntax)

IF <expression>
Assembles code if expression evaluates to TRUE.

IFNOT <expression>
Assembles code if expression evaluates to FALSE.

ELSE
Assembles code if preceeding evaluation is rejected.

ENDIF
Ends conditional evaluation.

RESET
Sets the reset start address. This address is where program execution will start following a reset. A jump to the given address is inserted at the last location in memory. After the PIC is reset, it starts executing code at the last location, which holds the jump to the given address. RESET is only available for PIC16C5x chips.

EEORG
Sets the current data EEPROM origin to a new value. This is used to set the data EEPROM address during assembly. This directive usually precedes EEDATA. EEORG is only available for PICs that have EEPROM memory .

EEDATA
Loads data EEPROM with given values. This provides a means of automatically storing values in the data EEPROM when the PIC is programmed. This is handy for storing configuration or start-up information. EEDATA is only available for PICs that have EEPROM memory.